This is part one of a two-part series on the limits of human economic growth on planet Earth.
Part one details some of the environmental and natural resource challenges we’re up against. Part two, on the ultimate size of the resource pool and solutions to our problems, will be published tomorrow and linked here. Both parts are based on Ramez Naam’s new book, The Infinite Resource: The Power of Ideas on a Finite Planet
The world is facing incredibly serious natural resource and environmental challenges: Climate change, fresh water depletion, ocean over-fishing, deforestation, air and water pollution, the struggle to feed a planet of billions.
All of these challenges are exacerbated by ever rising demand – over the next 40 years estimates are that demand for fresh water will rise 50%, demand for food will rise 70%, and demand for energy will nearly double – all in the same period that we need to tackle climate change, depletion of rivers and aquifers, and deforestation.
One view of these looming threats is that we’ve exhausted planet’s resources. We’ve overshot the planet’s carrying capacity. Economic growth – the root problem driving our growing consumption and pollution – has to end. Indeed, the global economy may even need to shrink to avoid complete ecological disaster.  That’s the thesis of a long line of environmental books, from The Limits to Growth to Peak Everything.
Looking at this large array of problems, it would be easy to agree with the Limits to Growth thesis – we are simply consuming too much and polluting too much. The underlying driver – economic growth – can’t keep going without sending us over a precipice.
In my own new book, The Infinite Resource: The Power of Ideas on a Finite Planet, I challenge this view. The problem isn’t economic growth, per se. Nor is the problem that our natural resources are too small. While finite, the natural resources the planet supplies are vast and far larger than humanity needs in order to continue to thrive and grow prosperity for centuries to come. The problem, rather, is the types of resources we access, and the manner and efficiency with which we use them.
And the ultimate solution to those problems is innovation – innovation in the science and technology that we use to tap into physical resources, and innovation in the economic system that steers our consumption.
The Latest Bing News on:
Limits of the Earth
- Guest opinion: Earth Month means fighting carbon, revitalizing the Earthon April 28, 2024 at 9:00 am
The month of April has been abuzz with Earth Month celebrations. Hearteningly, we have seen citizens across the Bay Area, California and indeed, the rest of the country too, joining hands to celebrate ...
- Waukegan participates in the America the Beautiful Freshwater Challengeon April 28, 2024 at 4:58 am
Jon Altenberg, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence organization’s president and CEO, said the challenge is crucial since the Great Lakes represents 80% of North America’s fresh water and 20% of it on the ...
- The ethics of eating monsterson April 28, 2024 at 2:01 am
Unfortunately, Star Wars never really interrogates the ethics of eating. Then again, it isn’t often that the ethics of eating are ever considered in fiction, which is why "Delicious in Dungeon" is ...
- EPA limits 4 types of power plant pollution with sweeping rulemakingon April 25, 2024 at 3:33 pm
On Thursday, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a suite of new rules aimed at dramatically reducing pollution from coal and natural gas fired power plants.
- Pushing the limits of sub-kilowatt electric propulsion technology for space mission conceptson April 24, 2024 at 1:04 pm
NASA has developed an advanced propulsion technology to facilitate future planetary exploration missions using small spacecraft. Not only will this technology enable new types of planetary science ...
- Trump tests the limits of a gag order as he comments about juryon April 22, 2024 at 8:06 pm
Donald Trump continues to test the limits of the judge’s gag order that bars him from commenting on jurors, witnesses and the district attorney’s staff. This comes as Trump will face testimony from ...
- Earth Day 2024 is a mix of woke and political correctness, so the Earth gets a raw dealon April 21, 2024 at 11:00 pm
Earth Day started in 1970 as consciousness raising. The 2024 version is a mix of woke and political correctness and at war with useful scientific discoveries like plastics.
- Celebrating Earth Day: If saving the world doesn't come naturally, it couldon April 20, 2024 at 8:22 am
People who’ve been exposed to nature, and value those experiences, can change their behavior toward it. A story about law-breaking duck hunters reaffirms that position.
- Boise is getting hotter by the year. What is the city doing to limit greenhouse gasses?on April 19, 2024 at 11:43 am
If you’re a longtime Boise resident who thinks the city has been warming up over the years, you’re not wrong. We’re not just talking about a few days over the summer getting really hot, but a ...
- Opinion: Earth Day and the lessons of Indigenous sustainability: a path forward for San Diegoon April 18, 2024 at 10:49 pm
Earth Day serves as a poignant reminder of our collective responsibility to the planet. In San Diego, where the beauty and biodiversity of our environment are as integral to our identity as the ...
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Limits to growth
- A new California rule tries to hold down your health care costs. Here’s how it workson April 28, 2024 at 7:41 am
California now is one of nine states with regulations limiting health care cost increases (Oregon is another). Consumers won’t necessarily notice the changes, but supporters say they will make a ...
- Oceanside approves cap and new limits on short-term vacation rentalson April 27, 2024 at 12:00 pm
Oceanside has approved a cap and other restrictions on short-term vacation rentals, primarily for neighborhoods in the coastal zone between the beach and Coast Highway.
- Authorities to Limit Arctic Cruises with New Regulationson April 25, 2024 at 4:11 pm
New rules for polar cruises are intended to protect some of the world’s most remote and vulnerable destinations.
- EPA limits 4 types of power plant pollution with sweeping rulemakingon April 25, 2024 at 3:33 pm
On Thursday, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a suite of new rules aimed at dramatically reducing pollution from coal and natural gas fired power plants.
- Retirement Planning: Here's How Much To Have Saved at 55on April 25, 2024 at 2:29 pm
Practically every worker looks forward to retirement. However, according to a survey by the RAND Corporation, as many as 29% of all Americans are not adequately prepared to retire. While many retirees ...
- How Temperate Forests Could Help Limit Climate Changeon April 25, 2024 at 12:00 pm
People understand how saving tropical forests is good for the planet, but temperate forests are equally indispensable in fighting climate change ...
- Union Pacific’s first-quarter profit creeps up 1% as railroad limits expenseson April 25, 2024 at 10:24 am
Union Pacific's first-quarter profit crept 1% higher and topped Wall Street expectations as the railroad tightened up on expenses even though it delivered slightly less freight.
- Managing growthon April 25, 2024 at 4:00 am
Ankeny’s population has more than doubled since 2000. With more than 72,000 residents in 2022, it’s among the fastest-growing cities not only in Iowa but in the country. If that rate of growth ...
- New California rule aims to limit health care cost increases to 3% annuallyon April 24, 2024 at 4:51 pm
A new rule in California aims to limit health care price increases to just 3% each year. The Health Care Affordability Board approved the rule on Wednesday.
- Developers, towns face new challenges to provide basic utility — wateron April 24, 2024 at 5:25 am
Rapid growth in North Carolina is putting a strain on developers and municipalities trying to expand water capacity, but resources are available to help.
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