London’s first timber skyscraper could be a step closer to reality this week after researchers presented Mayor of London Boris Johnson with conceptual plans for an 80-storey, 300m high wooden building integrated within the Barbican.
If London is going to survive it needs to increasingly densify. One way is taller buildings. We believe people have a greater affinity for taller buildings in natural materials rather than steel and concrete towers.
Michael Ramage
Researchers from Cambridge University’s Department of Architecture are working with PLP Architecture and engineers Smith and Wallwork on the future development of tall timber buildings in central London.
The use of timber as a structural material in tall buildings is an area of emerging interest for its variety of potential benefits; the most obvious being that it is a renewable resource, unlike prevailing construction methods which use concrete and steel. The research is also investigating other potential benefits, such as reduced costs and improved construction timescales, increased fire resistance, and significant reduction in the overall weight of buildings.
The conceptual proposals currently being developed would create over 1,000 new residential units in a 1 million sq ft mixed-use tower and mid-rise terraces in central London, integrated within the Barbican.
Dr Michael Ramage, Director of Cambridge’s Centre for Natural Material Innovation, said: “The Barbican was designed in the middle of the last century to bring residential living into the city of London – and it was successful. We’ve put our proposals on the Barbican as a way to imagine what the future of construction could look like in the 21st century.
“If London is going to survive it needs to increasingly densify. One way is taller buildings. We believe people have a greater affinity for taller buildings in natural materials rather than steel and concrete towers. The fundamental premise is that timber and other natural materials are vastly underused and we don’t give them nearly enough credit. Nearly every historic building, from King’s College Chapel to Westminster Hall, has made extensive use of timber.”
Kevin Flanagan, Partner at PLP Architecture said “We now live predominantly in cities and so the proposals have been designed to improve our wellbeing in an urban context. Timber buildings have the potential architecturally to create a more pleasing, relaxed, sociable and creative urban experience.
“Our firm is currently designing many of London’s tall buildings, and the use of timber could transform the way we build in this city. We are excited to be working with the University and with Smith and Wallwork on this ground breaking design- and engineering-based research.”
The tall timber buildings research also looks towards creating new design potentials with timber buildings, rather than simply copying the forms of steel and concrete construction. The transition to timber construction may have a wider positive impact on urban environments and built form, and offers opportunities not only to rethink the aesthetics of buildings, but also the structural methodologies informing their design as well.
Just as major innovations in steel, glass and concrete revolutionised buildings in the 19th and 20th centuries, creating Joseph Paxton’s Crystal Palace and the Parisian arcades described by Walter Benjamin, innovations in timber construction could lead to entirely new experiences of the city in the 21st century.
The type of wood these new buildings would use is regarded as a ‘crop’. The amount of crop forest in the world is currently expanding. Canada alone could produce more than 15billion m³ of crop forest in the next 70 years, enough to house around a billion people.
At present, the world’s tallest timber building is a 14-storey apartment block in Bergen, Norway. The proposals presented to Johnson included concepts for a timber tower nearly 300m high, which would make it the second tallest building in London after The Shard.
Dr Ramage added: “We’ve designed the architecture and engineering and demonstrated it will stand, but this is at a scale no one has attempted to build before. We are developing a new understanding of primary challenges in structure and construction. There is a lot of work ahead, but we are confident of meeting all the challenges before us.”
Perhaps the most obvious concern for potential residents of homes built primarily from timber is fire risk. However, the team involved in the project said the proposed building would eventually meet or exceed every existing fire regulation currently in place for steel and concrete buildings.
Recent research has also shown that timber buildings can have positive effects on their user and occupant’s health. Some recent studies have also shown that children taught in schools with timber structures may perform better than in those made of concrete.
The designs for the Barbican is the first in a series of timber skyscrapers developed by Cambridge University in association with globally renowned architects and structural engineers with funding from the UK’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
Learn more: Timber skyscrapers could transform London’s skyline
The Latest on: Timber skyscrapers
[google_news title=”” keyword=”Timber skyscrapers” num_posts=”10″ blurb_length=”0″ show_thumb=”left”]
via Google News
The Latest on: Timber skyscrapers
- 5468796 Architecture Adjoins a Pair of Sleek Apartment Buildings to A No-Frills Historic Restoration Projecton May 1, 2024 at 9:11 pm
A financially savvy design incorporates materials and technology from industrial boom times to adapt and expand a former pumping station in Winnipeg.
- Hemp Is More Sustainable Than Timber Here's How It Could Transform Low-Carbon Constructionon May 1, 2024 at 5:56 am
Hemp could become a key tool in the fight against climate change. Like timber, hemp is a biogenic material – it's produced by growing plants. When u ...
- Reynolds Tobacco leaf storage buildings up for historic status. Buildings are on 25th Street.on April 30, 2024 at 12:55 pm
Two former R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. buildings, Buildings 82 and 83 at 821 E. 25th St., are being considered for addition to the National Register of Historic Places.
- Work Kicks off on Kéré Architecture’s All-Timber Daycare Center at Munich Technical Universityon April 29, 2024 at 12:10 pm
We wanted to take the sustainability of the building to the extreme,’ says Francis Kéré of the timber structure designed in cooperation with Austrian wood specialists HK Architekten.
- Photos: New Ponce City Market building highlights Georgia-grown timberon April 29, 2024 at 3:00 am
Ponce City Market’s newest addition is making history as Georgia’s first locally sourced mass timber building. Developer Jamestown hosted a ribbon-cutting ceremony on April 25 to celebrate the ...
- Manor Lords: Best Buildings To Construct Firston April 28, 2024 at 5:00 am
When players load into Manor Lords with a few settlers, an ox, and some exposed resources lying around, it can be a bit daunting trying to figure out what to build first. It can be tempting, for ...
- New building made from Georgia-grown timber opens in Old Fourth Wardon April 25, 2024 at 1:23 pm
The 619 Ponce building, which was developed by Jamestown, officially opened its doors Thursday in Atlanta’s bustling Old Fourth Ward neighborhood. The building is Georgia's first constructed entirely ...
- Sustainable learning hub embraces timber craft old and newon April 23, 2024 at 6:45 am
High-profile studio the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has revealed plans for an ambitious new timber college building that will combine cutting-edge engineered wood with traditional Japanese joinery ...
- The push for mass timber as a sustainable housing solution in New Englandon April 22, 2024 at 1:19 pm
Across New England, developers are looking for new ways to increase affordable housing inventory, and some are trying to do so by using a building method known as mass timber, to inflict less ...
- Merkley, Risch introduce bill to boost mass timber industry, promote use in federal, military projectson April 19, 2024 at 9:37 pm
Oregon Senator Jeff Merkley and Idaho Senator James Risch this week announced the introduction of the bipartisan Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act to promote the utilization of mass timber in federal ...
via Bing News