In recent years, mini wind energy has been developing in a spectacular way.
According to estimates by the WWEA-World Wind Energy Association, the level of development of the mini wind energy industry is not the same as that of the wind energy industry, although forecasts are optimistic. The main reason is that the level of efficiency of small wind turbines is low. To address this problem, the UPV/EHU’s research group APERT (Applied Electronics Research Team) has developed an adaptative algorithm. The improvements that are applied to the control of these turbines will in fact contribute towards making them more efficient. The study has been published in the journal Renewable Energy.
Small wind turbines tend to be located in areas where wind conditions are more unfavourable. “The control systems of current wind turbines are not adaptative; in other words, the algorithms lack the capacity to adapt to new situations,” explained Iñigo Kortabarria, one of the researchers in the UPV/EHU’sAPERT research group. That is why “the aim of the research was to develop a new algorithm capable of adapting to new conditions or to the changes that may take place in the wind turbine,” added Kortabarria. That way, the researchers have managed to increase the efficiency of wind turbines.
The speed of the wind and that of the wind turbine must be directly related if the latter is to be efficient. The same thing happens with a dancing partner. The more synchronised the rhythms of the dancers are, the more comfortable and efficient the dance is, and this can be noticed because the energy expenditure for the two partners is at a minimum level. To put it another way, the algorithm specifies the way in which the wind turbine adapts to changes. This is what the UPV/EHU researchers have focussed on: the algorithm, the set of orders that the wind turbine will receive to adapt to wind speed.
“The new algorithm adapts to the environmental conditions and, what is more, it is more stable and does not move aimlessly. The risk that algorithms run is that of not adapting to the changes and, in the worst case scenario, that of making the wind turbine operate in very unfavourable conditions, thereby reducing its efficiency.
Efficiency is the aim
Efficiency is one of the main concerns in the mini wind turbine industry. One has to bear in mind that small wind turbines tend to be located in areas where wind conditions are more unfavourable. Large wind turbines are located in mountainous areas or on the coast; however, small ones are installed in places where the wind conditions are highly variable. What is more, the mini wind turbine industry has few resources to devote to research and very often is unaware of the aerodynamic features of these wind turbines. All these aspects make it difficult to monitor the point of maximum power (MPPT Maximum Power Tracking) optimally.“There has to be a direct relation between wind speed and wind turbine speed so that the monitoring of the maximum point of power is appropriate. It is important for this to be done optimally. Otherwise, energy is not produced efficiently,” explained Iñigo Kortabarria.
Most of the current algorithms have not been tested under the conditions of the wind that blows in the places where small wind turbines are located. That is why the UPV/EHU researchers have designed a test bench and have tested the algorithms that are currently being used —including the new algorithm developed in this piece of research— in the most representative conditions that could exist in the life of a wind turbine with this power. “Current algorithms cannot adapt to changes, and therefore wind turbine efficiency is severely reduced, for example, when wind density changes,” asserted Kortabarria.
“The experimental trials conducted clearly show that the capacity to adapt of the new algorithm improves energy efficiency when the wind conditions are variable,” explained Kortabarria.“ We have seen that under variable conditions, in other words, in the actual conditions of a wind turbine, the new algorithm will be more efficient than the existing ones.”
The Latest on: Small wind turbines
[google_news title=”” keyword=”Small wind turbines” num_posts=”10″ blurb_length=”0″ show_thumb=”left”]
via Google News
The Latest on: Small wind turbines
- New EPA rules subject Georgia Power to severe emissions restrictions at planned plantson April 26, 2024 at 4:37 am
Georgia Power will be required to capture 90% of carbon dioxide emissions at three new gas-fired plants under new federal guidelines..
- Will There Be Less Wind to Fuel Wind Energy?on April 26, 2024 at 3:29 am
Illinois policy says wind and solar are supposed to replace coal plants that are closing, but that didn’t happen in 2023. Another fossil fuel, natural gas, filled the void instead.
- Will climate change suck the air out of Illinois' wind power industry?on April 26, 2024 at 3:29 am
Wind and solar are supposed to replace coal plants that are closing, but that didn’t happen in 2023. Another fossil fuel, natural gas, filled the void.
- California Warned of Power Outages as Special Storm Alert Issuedon April 26, 2024 at 2:19 am
A graphic attached to the post revealed the areas with the strongest risk of thunderstorms in the Hanford region included Shaver Lake, Lake Thomas Edison, Oakhurst, Mariposa, Wawona, Yosemite Valley, ...
- India expects annual power output to grow at fastest in over a decadeon April 26, 2024 at 1:40 am
India expects power generation to grow 9.3% to 1,900 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) during the fiscal year through March 2025, internal projections by the federal power ministry reviewed by Reuters show ...
- UK sets new standard as renewables outpace fossil fuels in power generationon April 25, 2024 at 7:37 am
The United Kingdom has reached a significant environmental milestone as wind farms have become the dominant source of electricity for two consecutive quarters. This landmark achievement not only ...
- Humboldt County signs offshore wind business agreementon April 24, 2024 at 2:54 pm
The WinkLINK program – a partnership between the county’s economic development division, Redwood Region Economic Development Commission, Redwood Coast Chamber Foundation, Greater Eureka Chamber of ...
- North Carolina's future wind and solar power capacity could be influenced by state's carbon planon April 24, 2024 at 3:15 am
Includes both utility-scale and small-scale solar generation; Map: Axios Visuals North Carolina generated 12,085 gigawatt-hours of electricity from solar power and 519 GWh from wind power in 2023 — up ...
- One Energy begins restarting wind turbine operations 3 months after blade failureon April 23, 2024 at 3:16 pm
Kent says a small anomaly was discovered in the flange of the failed ... that indicate when a bolt is properly installed. Kent says in his 20-year wind turbine career, he's never experienced this kind ...
- Clearing the air: Wind farms more land efficient than previously thoughton April 18, 2024 at 5:51 pm
Wind power is a source of energy that is both affordable and renewable. However, decision-makers have been reluctant to invest in wind energy due to a perception that wind farms require a lot of land ...
via Bing News