Credit: Con Edison
Solar cells are a key feature of creating a sustainable energy ecosystem for the future. Existing solar arrays and cells can produce clean energy from the most abundant source in nature. But increasing their efficiencies while lowering cost to replace coal and gas as energy sources still requires technological advancements — advancements that we need sooner rather than later.
Now, a team of researchers led by Eray Aydil in the Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department is tackling one facet of solar cells’ inefficiency — the nature of light itself.
The issue with silicon solar cells is that they are not the best match for the solar spectrum. Only certain wavelengths can be efficiently utilized with existing cells. For example, ultraviolet and blue light aren’t converted to electrical power as well as infrared light. This means that a great deal of the potential energy that could be captured is wasted.
The solution Tandon researchers came up with involved, essentially, “Changing the sun,” according to Aydil. They developed a film that can be used in the solar cells to shift the light spectrum, turning ultraviolet and blue light (from the less efficient band of the spectrum) into near-infrared light (the more efficient source for solar cells).
Changing the light spectrum has other benefits to the cells. UV rays can cause the cells to degrade more quickly, which would require them to be replaced more frequently, increasing the cost of electricity. UV rays can also cause overheating due to the excess energy they carry, decreasing their efficiency and contributing to their premature degradation. By shifting these rays into the near-infrared part of the spectrum, the new film can solve multiple issues with a single fix.
Trying to increase the efficiency of solar cells by changing the light spectrum has been a goal of many researchers. The problem is that it can’t really be done through small steps. Shifting 10 percent of the light doesn’t do much. And previous advances fell short of 30 percent. But in a recent paper, Aydil’s team was able to push it to over 82 percent. And an upcoming paper will reveal that they are up to 95 percent. There is a potential to push it past 100 percent too — on this track, it would be possible to get two infrared photons out of every ultraviolet photon.
The team is looking forward to getting the material into a solar cell to see exactly how much extra efficiency the material will provide.
The film has one more very promising advantage — it’s the only material of its kind that doesn’t use lead. Lead is a dangerous chemical to work with, and mining it can be an environmental disaster itself. And if it somehow makes its way into the environment, cleanup becomes a headache. Removing lead from the equation makes producing and installing their film much more attractive to manufacturers.
Aydil and his team are working to break that 100 percent barrier and push this material to its theoretical limits. As is, it’s a bright spot in the fight to move towards renewables for humanity’s energy needs
Original Article: Tandon researchers “shift the sun” to improve solar cells
More from: NYU Tandon School of Engineering
The Latest Updates from Bing News & Google News
Go deeper with Bing News on:
Solar cell efficiency
- Researchers outline path forward for tandem solar cells
As the old saying goes, two heads are better than one. The same is true when it comes to solar cells working in tandem. Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy ...
- A look at freshwater usage in solar manufacturing
With solar power becoming more economical, quick to deploy and zero-emissions, it’s quickly emerged as a winner in the energy transition. As a result, ...
- Born in the USA: First silicon solar cell celebrates 70th birthday
U.S. researchers presented the first prototype of a usable solar module. The efficiency at that time was around 6%. A lot has happened since then.
- Engineers uncover key to efficient and stable organic solar cells
A team of researchers led by Professor Philip C.Y. Chow from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) has made a significant breakthrough in the field of organic ...
- The Myths And Truths About Why Electric Cars Don't Have Solar Panels
Although solar energy alone cannot fully power a car for real-world usage, manufacturers are overcoming challenges and getting closer by the hour.
Go deeper with Google Headlines on:
Solar cell efficiency
[google_news title=”” keyword=”solar cell efficiency” num_posts=”5″ blurb_length=”0″ show_thumb=”left”]
Go deeper with Bing News on:
Light spectrum shifting film
- ‘Beef,’ ‘The 1619 Project’ Among 2024 Television Academy Honors Winners
The awards recognize television programs and their producers who "have leveraged the extraordinary power of storytelling to propel social change." ...
- IMAX (IMAX) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q1 2024 IMAX Corporation earnings conference call. [Operator instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would ...
- Sophia Bush confirms relationship with Ashlyn Harris: ‘The universe had been conspiring for me’
Sophia Bush talks infertility, divorce and relationship with soccer star Ashlyn Harris in a new essay: 'I have never operated out of more integrity in my life.' ...
- SURFscape trade show focusing on surf, outdoor adventure is beachfront in Huntington Beach
A beachfront trade show this weekend will bring brands big and small out to Huntington Beach to showcase the latest surf and outdoor products and experiences, a way for the growing number of surfers ...
- Soap operas love this cliche plot. Here's why many are mad, tired and frustrated.
DID community members shared their trials and triumphs of what it's really like to live with DID and where others could go to educate themselves.
Go deeper with Google Headlines on:
Light spectrum shifting film
[google_news title=”” keyword=”light spectrum shifting film” num_posts=”5″ blurb_length=”0″ show_thumb=”left”]